Heresies: Modernism
In a historical perspective, Catholic Modernism is neither a system, school, or doctrine, but refers to a number of individual attempts to reconcile Catholicism with modern culture; specifically an understanding of the Bible and Catholic tradition in light of the historical-critical method and new philosophical and political developments of the late 19th and early 20th centuries—and implicitly all that this might entail.
The term came to prominence in Pope Pius X's 1907 encyclical Pascendi Dominici gregis, which condemned modernism as "the synthesis of all heresies".
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